Direct Cremation

An Introduction to Direct Cremation

Direct cremation is a simple form of cremation without a funeral service or mourners present.

It can be a suitable choice for those who prefer a private farewell, want to arrange their own memorial later, or are seeking a more affordable option.

In this guide, we explain what direct cremation involves, how it works in the UK, its costs, pros and cons, and answers to the most frequently asked questions.

What is a direct cremation?

Direct cremation is a straightforward cremation that takes place without a funeral service, ceremony, or mourners present at the crematorium. The cremation happens privately, and the ashes are returned to the family or scattered according to their wishes.

Unlike a traditional cremation, there is no procession, hearse, pallbearers, or service on the day. This allows families to hold a personal memorial at a later date, in a location and style that feels right for them.

Why people choose direct cremation

Families choose direct cremation for many different reasons, often based on what feels right for them and their loved one:

Affordability – Direct cremation is usually the most cost-effective option, as it removes the expenses of a traditional funeral service, vehicles, and ceremony.
Simplicity – The process is straightforward, with fewer arrangements to make during an already emotional time.
Privacy and personal memorial choices – Without a formal service at the crematorium, families have the freedom to create a private gathering or memorial later, in a setting that feels more personal.
Cultural or personal preference – Some people choose direct cremation to reflect their beliefs, lifestyle, or wishes for a low-key farewell.
Flexibility with timing – It allows families to plan a memorial or celebration of life at a time when everyone can be together, without the time pressures of a traditional funeral.

Direct cremation gives families the space to say goodbye in their own way, at their own pace, and in a setting that feels most meaningful.

How does a direct cremation work in the UK?

We arrange for your loved one to be collected from the location they are currently resting, whether that’s at home, a care home, or a mortuary.
We guide you through the necessary paperwork, including registering the death and completing the required cremation forms.
The cremation takes place respectfully at the crematorium, without a formal service or mourners present.
The ashes can be returned to you in a suitable container, or scattered in the crematorium’s garden of remembrance, depending on your wishes.
Family and friends are free to come together at a later date for a unique and personal send-off, in a setting and style that truly reflects your loved one’s life and personality.

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Legal & Practical Considerations

Before a direct cremation can take place, there are a few legal steps and practical arrangements that must be completed. These ensure everything is handled respectfully and in line with UK regulations.

Verification of death – If the death occurs at home or in a care home and was expected, a GP or nurse will verify the death. If it was unexpected, the police and possibly the coroner may be involved before a funeral director can attend.

Medical certificate – A doctor or hospital issues the Medical Certificate of Cause of Death (MCCD), which is approved by a medical examiner and sent to the local register office.

Registering the death – Once the register office has the MCCD, they will contact you to book an appointment. In England and Wales, registration must be completed within five days. You will receive a death certificate and the ‘Green Form’ (funeral permit), which is usually sent directly to the funeral director.

Who can register the death – Usually a close relative, but it may also be someone present at the death or a person responsible for making the funeral arrangements.

Transport and ashes – Once the necessary documents are in place, your chosen provider can bring your loved one into their care. After cremation, ashes can be returned in a suitable container, scattered at the crematorium, or prepared for travel if they are to be taken abroad.

FAQs About Direct Cremation

Can you attend a direct cremation?

A direct cremation is usually unattended, with no mourners or service at the crematorium. We let family know the date and time of cremation so they can do something special on the day.

Is direct cremation the same as unattended cremation?

Yes. “Unattended cremation” is another term for direct cremation, meaning the cremation takes place without a formal service or mourners present.

How long after death does a direct cremation take place?

Once the necessary paperwork is completed and all legal requirements are met, a direct cremation usually happens within a week. The timing can vary depending on location and circumstances.

Can you have a memorial later?

Yes. Many families choose to arrange a memorial or celebration of life at a later date, allowing more time for planning and for family and friends to gather together.

What happens to the body before a direct cremation?

Your loved one is cared for by the funeral provider in their mortuary facilities until the cremation takes place. This may include gentle preparation, dressing in a chosen outfit, or leaving them in their own clothes if preferred.

What kind of coffin is used for a direct cremation?

Most providers use a simple, respectful coffin made from wood, MDF, or sustainable materials. The focus is on dignity and practicality rather than decorative features.

How much does a direct cremation cost in the UK?

Prices vary depending on the provider and location, but typically range from around £1,000 to £1,800. Always check what is included in the price, such as collection, paperwork, and the return of ashes.

Can direct cremation ashes be scattered anywhere?

Ashes can be scattered in many locations, including gardens of remembrance, or private land (always with permission), at sea or public land such as forests or nature reserves. You should always check if permission is required beforehand.

Additional Resources

We’ve gathered a selection of trusted links and tools to help you find the right support and information when considering a direct cremation.

Government guidance – When someone dies: step-by-step guide
Bereavement support –
- Cruse Bereavement Support – Emotional support and practical advice for anyone grieving.
- The Good Grief Trust – National support network for the bereaved.
- Marie Curie Bereavement Support – Help for people dealing with terminal illness or bereavement.
- Sue Ryder Bereavement Support – Online and in-person bereavement services.
Making arrangements – Visit our At-Need Direct Cremation page to learn how to arrange a direct cremation with us.
Our prepaid direct cremation plan - Visit our Prepaid Funeral Plan page to find out how to pay in advance for a direct cremation.
Printable checklist – Download our Direct Cremation Checklist (PDF) for a simple, step-by-step list of what to do, from paperwork to planning a memorial.